What is the difference between a solar eclipse and a lunar eclipse?

Solar eclipses and lunar eclipses are celestial events that occur when the positions of the Earth, the Sun, and the Moon align in specific ways, but they differ in their appearance and the bodies involved.

A solar eclipse happens when the Moon passes between the Earth and the Sun, blocking out the Sun's light. This can result in either a partial or total eclipse, depending on the alignment.

During a total solar eclipse, the Moon completely covers the Sun, creating a temporary darkness known as totality in the regions where it is visible.

In contrast, a lunar eclipse occurs when the Earth comes between the Sun and the Moon, causing the Earth's shadow to fall on the Moon.

Lunar eclipses are partial, complete, or penumbral. Sunlight refracting off the Earth's atmosphere turns the Moon red or copper during a total lunar eclipse, creating a "blood moon."

In summary, the main difference lies in which celestial body is being obscured: the Sun during a solar eclipse and the Moon during a lunar eclipse.

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